Indian Airlines set to ramp up capacity by next year: Boeing

Jinen Gada

02 Sep 2022

Planemaker Boeing Co expects Indian airlines to increase capacity by at least 25% over the next year as demand recovers rapidly in the world’s fastest-growing major market, an executive said on Thursday.

In the longer term, Boeing expects an annual capacity increase of 7% in India, better than other high-growth markets.

Boeing forecast that airlines in South Asia will order 2,345 aircraft in the next 20 years to keep up with demand, India’s estimated growth rate in air traffic will average 6.9% a year through 2040. That rate is higher than the 5.5% projected for Southeast Asia and 5.4% for China.

India will witness the highest air traffic growth in the next two decades, US aerospace major Boeing said.

Indian skies are dominated by low-cost carriers (LCCs) including IndiGo, SpiceJet, GoFirst and AirAsia India, with the majority of them operating Airbus narrowbody planes.

"We predict that airlines will recover quickly and add 25% or more seats to the market annually."Dave Schulte, Director of Regional Marketing at Boeing Commercial Airplanes.

Boeing dominates India’s widebody market but fare wars and high costs have led to casualties among full-service carriers, including Kingfisher Airlines in 2012 and Jet Airways in 2019, making LCCs and Airbus even more dominant.

But India’s newest budget carrier Akasa Air and new owners Tata Sons at Air India and the Jalan-Kalrock consortium at Jet Airways are giving the U.S. planemaker hope of clawing back share in the Indian market as they eye more plane orders.

ALSO READ - Airbus, Boeing compete to get Air India’s deal

Akasa has 72 Boeing 737 MAX planes on order.

ALSO READ - Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s Akasa Air signs deal for 72 Boeing 737 Max planes

Boeing’s biggest customer in India, SpiceJet plans to induct more MAX planes into its fleet even as it struggles to make timely payments to vendors and lessors, prompting some of them to deregister and take back planes.

"I certainly expect more widebody orders and I expect more narrowbody orders from India. Almost 2.3 crore people travel by trains and 3.6 lakh by air daily in India. Just a 1% swing from train to plane doubles the aviation market."Salil Gupte, Boeing India president.

The loss-making airline has 155 MAX jets on order but has been slow in adding planes to its fleet even after the aircraft was cleared for flying by the country’s aviation regulator last year following a global ban sparked by two deadly crashes.

Boeing is very bullish on the country’s potential.

However, Indian airlines face some major concerns which were highlighted by the US major also, the Jet fuel prices in India are 90% higher than in most other regions, then the major costs of Indian carriers are dollar-denominated which hurts badly when the rupee falls against the dollar, thereby increasing the airline costs. And finally, Indian airlines have the "lowest average fares for similar distances and demands."

While the aisle market in India is dominated by Airbus with its in-style A320 household plane. Boeing may try to bring more narrow-body planes to the market. It has attracted some customers such as Akasa Air which placed a huge order of B737 MAX planes.

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Civil enclave project at the Kanpur Airport to have top-notch amenities by Dec'22

Radhika Bansal

02 Sep 2022

The development work of the civil enclave project at the Kanpur Airport, including a new terminal building, at an investment of INR 143.6 crore is expected to be completed by this year, an official release said on Thursday, September 1.

Once commissioned, the new terminal building spread over 6,248 sq mt will be able to handle 300 passengers during peak hours with host facilities such as eight check-in counters, conveyor belts for the arriving passengers and a parking space for as many as 150 cars.

It will be built with Four-Star GRIHA-energy efficient technology. The airport will provide more options for flyers who are looking to travel to various tier-II cities of India under the RCS-UDAN scheme.

Civil enclave project to have top-notch amenities by Dec'22 at the Kanpur Airport

Besides, the apron is being designed to park as many as three A321 types of aircraft. The airport at Kanpur, which is the commercial capital of Uttar Pradesh and a hub for leather, textiles and defence production, among others, is at present directly connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Gorakhpur.

Kanpur, once known as ‘The Manchester of East’; is one of the most vibrant cities in India. Nestled on the banks of the eternal Ganga, Kanpur stands as one of North India’s major industrial centres with its own historical, religious and commercial importance.

"Considering the growth in passenger traffic, AAI has undertaken the development work of civil enclave at Kanpur Airport with enhanced passengers' facilities at a project cost of INR 143.6 crore," it said.

The airport will provide more options for flyers who are looking to travel to various tier-II cities of India under the RCS-UDAN scheme.

The façade of the terminal will be adorned with art depicting local heritage inspired by the famous JK Temple of Kanpur. The development project is also expected to be completed by 31 December this year.

The development of the civil enclave at the Kanpur Airport with enhanced capacity and passenger amenities will improve the connectivity to this city. This will in turn act as a propulsive factor for the growth and development of the city and adjoining regions.

The UDAN scheme, launched by the Modi government in April 2017 was aimed at providing regional connectivity to the country. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme to provide affordable flights to the common citizens. Other airports in Uttar Pradesh built under this scheme are Agra, Kushinagar, Prayagraj, Hindon, Ayodhya and Bareilly.

The development project is also expected to be completed by 31 December this year.

ALSO READ - AAI has begun the construction of Ayodhya airport

ALSO READ - After the launch of Kushinagar Airport, the government plans to build 17 more airports in UP

Through the scheme, air connectivity has been provided to 68 unserved and underserved destinations. It has also initiated 425 new routes that are expected to enhance air connectivity in 29 states and union territories.

According to a statement released by the government, over a million passengers have already availed of the benefits of the UDAN scheme by August 2022. Regional carriers have also benefited from the scheme as they are now getting more opportunities and are improving their operations.

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LCA Mark 2 fighter jet's development receives government approval

Radhika Bansal

02 Sep 2022

The Cabinet Committee on Security has cleared the development of the light combat aircraft (LCA) Mark 2 fighter, which would be a replacement for the Mirage 2000, Jaguar and MiG-29 combat aircraft in the Indian Air Force (IAF). The project was cleared on August 31.

“LCA Mark 2 fighter aircraft development project has been cleared by the government. This would pave the way for designers to develop an advanced 17.5-tonne single-engine aircraft. Development of new aircraft is to be completed by 2027.The government cleared the development of prototypes of which the first is likely to roll out in a year and the project is scheduled to be completed by 2027 after flying trials."Girish Deodhare, Chief, Aeronautical Development Agency

Deodhare said the project would benefit from the progress made in the LCA Mark 1A programme and help in the development of the fifth generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft project, according to ANI.

The government has sanctioned around INR 10,000 crore for the project, and the LCA Mk-2 is likely to take its first flight in two years, setting the stage for its production and subsequent operational availability around 2028, said one of the officials cited above, asking not to be named.

The fighter jet will be developed at a cost of over INR 6,500 crore, in addition to the INR 2,500 crore previously sanctioned for it.

LCA Mark 2 fighter jet's development receives government approval

The LCA Mk-2 project will provide a significant boost to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) campaign, one of the government’s foremost priorities.

Notably, according to the  Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the plane would fall under the Rafale class of aircraft category in terms of avionics and capabilities but be lighter in weight. It is significant to mention that the Centre has also cleared that after the initial development phase, the engines to be used in the aircraft should be Made in India.

The Mk-2 fighter will be the most advanced LCA variant to be designed and developed indigenously by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA).

The Mk-2 fighter will be the most advanced LCA variant to be designed and developed indigenously by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA).

Much of the Tejas Mark 2’s increased weight and size come from a more powerful and sophisticated engine demanded by the IAF and the navy. They believe that the 83 KiloNewtons (kN) of peak power provided by the current engine – the General Electric (GE) F-404IN20 engine – is inadequate for the sudden acceleration, sharp climbing and sustained turning needed in a modern fighter. 

To equip the Tejas Mark 2 with the power needed in the modern battlefield, ADA is powering the Mark 2 with a GE F-414INS6 engine (hereafter F-414) that delivers 98 kN of peak power.

Upgrading the Tejas’ engine is equally essential for the LCA (Navy), which needs a surge of engine power for getting airborne within just 200 metres of the runway that is available on an aircraft carrier’s deck. The navy has demanded that ADA should develop a twin-engine fighter for carrier deck operations.

ADA is powering the Mark 2 with a GE F-414INS6 engine (hereafter F-414) that delivers 98 kN of peak power.

The fighter would be in the category of the Rafale-class aircraft in terms of avionics and capabilities but lighter in weight, according to Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

The government also said the engines should be Made in India after the initial development phase. At present, 30 LCAs are in service with the IAF and two are being used by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to develop Mark 1As.

In 2021, the defence ministry awarded an INR 48,000-crore contract to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for 83 LCA Mk-1A jets for the IAF. The first aircraft is expected to be delivered by March 2024, with the rest slated to join the combat fleet by 2029.

IAF has already inducted some of the earlier LCA variants.

IAF could order more than 210 LCA Mk-2 fighters in the long term. Of the 123 LCA fighters already ordered, 20 each are in the initial operational clearance (IOC) and the more advanced final operational clearance (FOC) configurations, according to officials.

The remaining 83 fighters will come with additional improvements over FOC aircraft. IAF has already inducted some of the earlier LCA variants.

The Mk-1A will come with digital radar warning receivers, external self-protection jammer pods, active electronically scanned array radar, advanced beyond-visual-range missiles, and significantly improved maintainability.

At present, 30 LCAs are in service with the IAF and two are being used by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to develop Mark 1As.

Tejas is a potent platform for air combat and offensive air support with reconnaissance and anti-ship operations as its secondary roles.

ALSO READ - India starts the development of 5th Generation AMCA fighter jets

The Tejas project will be followed by another mega project for a fifth-generation medium-weight deep penetration fighter, which is estimated to cost around USD 5 billion.

ALSO, READ - Tejas Mk II makes it to the list of top 4 light combat aircraft

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Jet Airways in advanced talks to order 50 Airbus A220

Radhika Bansal

01 Sep 2022

Jet Airways is in advanced talks to order about 50 Airbus SE A220 aircraft, according to people familiar with the matter, marking what could be a fresh beginning for the bankrupt carrier that’s attempting to make a comeback.

Deliveries of the new aircraft will start in 2025, the people said, asking not to be identified because the discussions are confidential.

A deal for 50 such planes would probably be valued at around USD 1.8 billion after usual discounts, according to figures from leading aircraft appraiser Avitas. It’s unclear whether the planes will be bought outright by the airline or leased, or a mixture of both.

Jet Airways is in advanced talks to order 50 Airbus A220

ALSO READ - Jet Airways nearing a deal to buy 50 A220 jets from Airbus

The deal is still being finalized and is yet to be signed. The airline, once India’s top private carrier, is undergoing a court-monitored restructuring and seeking to reenter a market notorious for cut-throat fare wars and some of the world’s costliest jet-fuel prices.

IndiGo, operated by InterGlobe Aviation, is the clear leader, controlling over 50% of the domestic market while more than half a dozen carriers fight for the rest.

ALSO READ - Jet Airways to lease 6-8 aircraft by December; in talks with aircraft manufacturers and lessors

Deliveries of the new aircraft will start in 2025

Jet Airways, planning to return with a mix of premium and no-frills services, is also in separate talks with Boeing Co. and Airbus to potentially place a “sizable” order from the 737 Max or A320neo families of jets. In fact, before going bankrupt, the carrier had a massive order for the 737 MAX 8 of 125 units and had received eight of them.

Dubai-based, Indian-origin businessman Murari Lal Jalan and Florian Fritsch, the chairman of London-based financial advisory and alternative asset manager Kalrock Capital Management Ltd., are in the process of taking over Jet Airways.

The airline is “in the very final stages of discussions” with lessors and planemakers for aircraft, as well as for engines, a representative for Jalan and Kalrock said in a statement.

Before going bankrupt, Jet Airways had a massive order for the 737 MAX 8 of 125 units and had received eight of them.

“We will announce our aircraft choice, sourcing, and fleet plan when the process concludes.” A representative for Airbus said the planemaker is “always in discussions with all its existing and prospective customers to understand and support their fleet requirements.”

ALSO READ - Jet Airways to only operate domestic flights as it resumes operations

Jet Airways will initially start operations with leased aircraft considering plane manufacturers with limited production capacity are usually sold out years in advance, they said.

Because planemakers have such long lead times for delivery, so-called pre-delivery payments are made in instalments, with as little as 1% of the aircraft value actually forked out at the time of the order.

Jet Airways will initially start operations with leased aircraft considering plane manufacturers with limited production capacity are usually sold out years in advance

Before folding in 2019, the Delhi-based carrier operated a fleet of mostly Boeing 737 narrowbodies. However, following the restructuring, it currently has nine aircraft listed in its fleet.

Three are Boeing 737-800s, one a 737-900, and the remaining five are 777-300ER widebodies. It has an average fleet age of 16 years; though an extensive expansion is required if it plans to rebuild its previous network.

Any revival of Jet Airways, which collapsed under a pile of debt in 2019 and became the first airline to enter a reformed insolvency resolution process, would be a landmark moment for India’s bankruptcy laws.

(With Inputs from Bloomberg)

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Worst nightmare of SpiceJet - From financial losses widening to the CFO resigning to non-payment of salaries

Radhika Bansal

01 Sep 2022

Low-cost airline SpiceJet on Wednesday, August 31 declared losses of INR 1,725 crore for the full year of FY 22. The airline also reported a loss of INR 783.60 crore for April-June of FY 23 as compared with a loss of INR 729 crore in the year-ago period.

The airline had delayed results due to a ransomware attack the company faced in April. The company’s freighter division however registered a profit of INR 18 crore for the first quarter of FY 23.

ALSO READ - SpiceJet under attack by ransomware; morning flights affected

SpiceJet also said that Chief Financial Officer Sanjeev Taneja has resigned and the company will be appointing a replacement in September.

SpiceJet declared losses of INR 1,725 crore for the full year of FY 22.

Shares of SpiceJet fell as much as 14.7% on Thursday, September 1 after the low-cost carrier posted a bigger loss due to high fuel costs and unfavourable foreign currency rates, and said its chief financial officer had resigned.

The cash-strapped airline, which announced delayed salary payments to employees, has also passed a board resolution to appoint bankers to raise capital of USD 200 million (INR 1,591 crore).

“We are optimistic about our future and our continued recovery and to achieve our future plans the Board has mandated fresh capital issuance and the Company will be shortly engaging with investment bankers for a potential raise of up to the USD 200 million."

Total revenue for the quarter under review came at INR 2,478 crore, as against INR 1,266 crore in the same quarter of the previous yea

At the end of FY 22, the company had cash and cash equivalents of INR 9.6 crore and bank balances of INR 50.72 crore.

Total revenue for the quarter under review came at INR 2,478 crore, as against INR 1,266 crore in the same quarter of the previous year, SpiceJet said in a regulatory filing. 

For the same comparative period, operating expenses stood at INR 3,267 crore as against INR 1,995 crore. On an EBITDA basis, the loss was at INR 379 crore for the reported quarter as against a loss of INR 244 crore for the quarter that ended June FY2022.

The auditors of the company have raised material uncertainty about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern but the company’s management has said that the company has levers through raising capital and fresh loans from lenders.

The airline further stated that its business was severely impacted by record high fuel prices and a depreciating rupee and discounting the forex loss

With the increase in passenger operation and yields, the company’s revenue has increased. The company is in further discussions with banks to raise additional funds under ECLGS 3.0 extension scheme and such discussions are in an advanced stage.

The Board of Directors has also approved the raising of fresh capital through the issue of eligible securities by applicable law. Based on the foregoing and its effect on business plans and cash flow projections, the management is of the view that the Company will be able to achieve positive cash flow from operations and raise funds as necessary, to meet its liabilities.

“Record high ATF prices and depreciating Rupee were the major contributors. Despite the complex operating environment and highest ever input costs, SpiceJet has been able to sustain its operations with the confidence shown by our partners and passengers. Last year was a period of restructuring and settlements and we successfully completed and implemented settlements with most of our major partners.As we move ahead we are encouraged with the strong travel demand and our focus for the next year would be to induct more fuel efficient Boeing 737-8 MAX aircraft and concentrate on our regional and international routes."Ajay Singh, Promoter and CMD, SpiceJet

The airline further stated that its business was severely impacted by record high fuel prices and a depreciating rupee and discounting the forex loss, the company would have reported a much-reduced loss of INR 420 crore in Q1 FY 23.

ALSO READ - Cash-strapped SpiceJet plans to take delivery of 7 Boeing 737 Max

Singh said that the company will be inducting fresh capacity enhancement in both passenger and freighter business.

SpiceJet CMD Ajay Singh said that the company will be inducting fresh capacity enhancement in both passenger and freighter business.

Even as forecasts for India’s aviation sector look brighter with local traffic surging 94% in July, SpiceJet, which has slipped from No 2 to No 5 in the rankings, may find it difficult to make a comeback. Jet Airways is planning to resume flying by September and Air India is headed for a revamp under Tata Sons’ management.

ALSO READ - DGCA orders SpiceJet to operate only 50% of approved flights

SpiceJet faces several challenges. India’s aviation regulator has capped the number of seats the carrier can sell at 50% for eight weeks after it reported a string of mid-air malfunctions. The regulator has said the airline failed to build “safe, efficient and reliable” air services and in July summoned it to explain the incidents.

ALSO READ - Spicejet looking for a “knight in shining armour” to help with financial distress

The pilots and flight crew members have often flagged stress issues due to financial irregularities.

SpiceJet incurred net losses of INR 316 crore, INR 934 crore, and INR 998 crore in FY19, FY20, and FY21, respectively. On August 23, Singh had said that the airline was exploring multiple options, including a stake sale to other airlines, to raise to INR 2,000 crore.

ALSO READ - SpiceJet in active discussion with a Middle Eastern carrier for a possible stake sale

2 more aircraft deregistered

Aviation regulator DGCA on Wednesday, August 31 deregistered two more Boeing 737 planes of SpiceJet following non-payment of dues to lessors. With the latest deregistration, a total of six Boeing 737 aircraft of the budget carrier have been deregistered in August.

ALSO READ - SpiceJet likely to de-register 2 more Boeing 737s

Boeing 737-800 aircraft VT-SPU and Boeing 737-900ER aircraft VT-SGQ have been deregistered under IDERA on August 31, according to a senior official at the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

DGCA on August 31 deregistered two more Boeing 737 planes of SpiceJet following non-payment of dues to lessors

Under the Cape Town Convention, lessors and lenders can seek deregistration of a leased aircraft in case there is a default. Such requests are done under Irrevocable De-registration and Export Request Authorisation (IDERA).

ALSO READ - Lessor wants 3 SpiceJet aircraft deregistered over unpaid dues

In recent months, SpiceJet has been facing turbulent times, including financial headwinds. The pilots and flight crew members have often flagged stress issues due to financial irregularities.

SpiceJet delays salaries again

Meanwhile, SpiceJet employees alleged delay in the disbursal of salaries for the second straight month, with the budget airline saying the payments were being made in a "graded format".

In recent months, SpiceJet has been facing turbulent times, including financial headwinds.

There was a delay in disbursal of salary for staff, including flight crew, for July and many are yet to get Form 16 for the financial year 2021-22 as well, SpiceJet employees claimed.

ALSO READ - SpiceJet revises its pay scales, 10-20% increase expected

"The salary disbursal was timely for June. Also, the salaries are yet to match the pre-COVID-19 levels. The salaries being disbursed to captains and first officers are not even 50% of what they used to be before the pandemic outbreak in March 2020," a staff told news agency PTI.

However, SpiceJet claimed it has started salary disbursal in a "graded format". "We have started crediting salaries from today. Like the previous month, salary will be credited in a graded format," the airline said in a statement.

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IndiGo and Virgin Atlantic sign codeshare agreement

Radhika Bansal

01 Sep 2022

The country's largest airline IndiGo and British carrier Virgin Atlantic on Wednesday, August 31 announced a codeshare agreement. Passengers can book codeshare flights this week for travel from September 27, subject to government approval.

The agreement will allow Virgin Atlantic to sell seats to passengers connecting onto IndiGo flights. The codeshare agreement will help both airlines in expanding their access to customers flying to destinations which are serviced by either of them.

https://twitter.com/IndiGo6E/status/1564934918345355264

The initial codeshare destinations in India include Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Goa, Delhi and Mumbai.

The additional destinations will include Kochi, Chandigarh, Jaipur, Pune, Coimbatore, Nagpur, Vadodara, Indore and Visakhapatnam, a release said.

Under the codeshare partnership, customers booking a Virgin Atlantic ticket can fly on the airline's London Heathrow to Delhi and Mumbai flights and connect to and from 7 additional cities in India.

“We’re thrilled to launch a new codeshare partnership with IndiGo. This summer marks our largest ever flying programme from India with three daily direct services to London and our new partnership takes our commitment to even greater heights. IndiGo is India’s largest airline and its extensive network will offer Virgin Atlantic customers even more choice when travelling between the UK and India, as well as offering seamless connections for the onward travel across our extensive US route network. It’s great news for our Flying Club too, by providing more opportunities for members to earn valuable points. This new partnership aims to respond to the large, fast-growing demand for visiting friends & relatives, leisure as well as business travellers looking for more choice between UK and India.”Juha Jarvinen, Chief Commercial Officer, Virgin Atlantic

Later this year, the release said the release will expand the agreement to cover 16 destinations throughout India, as well as connections onto Virgin Atlantic's extensive US network operated via London Heathrow.

Meanwhile, IndiGo passengers will be able to connect to Virgin Atlantic's extensive United States network operated from London. Virgin Atlantic currently serves San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Atlanta, Las Vegas, Austin, Tampa, Orlando, Miami, New York, Boston, and Washington D.C.

“We are pleased to announce our codeshare with Virgin Atlantic to provide enhanced connectivity to the passengers. This will not only help offer a seamless travel experience from London to as many as 16 destinations in India, but also open up international trade opportunities throughout the country via enhanced accessibility. We look forward to having Virgin Atlantic’s customers on our lean clean flying machine, as we extend our on-time, affordable, courteous and hassle-free travel experience.”Ronojoy Dutta, Chief Executive Officer, IndiGo

Codesharing allows an airline to book its passengers on its partner carriers and provide seamless travel to destinations where it has no presence.

IndiGo and Virgin Atlantic sign codeshare agreement

As part of the codeshare, Virgin Atlantic will also offer free-of-cost shuttle services between different terminals at Delhi airport for its customers.

ALSO READ - Air France-KLM and IndiGo officially launch their codeshare agreement

IndiGo already has codeshare agreements with Air France-KLM, Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways, American Airlines and Qantas.

ALSO READ - IndiGo officially launches codeshare agreement with American Airlines

ALSO READ - Qantas announces direct flights between Sydney-Bengaluru, finalises codeshare with IndiGo

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